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Subsections
Important Concepts: be able to characterize and give examples.
philosophy |
|
sophist |
ad ignorantiam |
|
philosophic mind |
practical mind |
|
metaphysics |
epistemology |
|
axiology |
aesthetics |
|
ethics |
synoptic |
|
not-Self |
enlargement of self |
|
``arrest of life" |
decoy of life |
|
irrational knowledge |
existentialism |
|
undermine |
the Absurd |
|
eluding |
Important Essays : be able to explain in depth
- What is philosophy?
- What is the Socratic Paradox and what is paradoxical about it?
- What is Socrates' argument that death is a good? Why doesn't Socrates believe in hell?
- According to Russell, what are the main goals of philosophy?
- Characterize Tolstoy's use of faith and the characteristics he ascribes to faith.
- According to Camus, how can one find the meaning of life?
Important Distinctions: Be able to list differences and give examples.
- faith and reason
- practical and philosophic mind
- science and philosophy
- philosophy and religion
- epistemology, metaphysics, and axiology
Important Concepts: be able to characterize and give examples.
a priori |
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a posteriori |
ontological |
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cosmological |
existential import |
|
BTWNGCBC |
philosophy of religion |
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natural theology |
efficient cause |
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Occam's Razor |
Great Chain of Being |
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polar concepts |
teleology |
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rational decision theory |
prescriptive law |
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descriptive law |
problem of evil |
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personalists |
theodicy |
|
nonmoral evil |
Important Essays: be able to explain in detail and give possible objections.
- Anselm's Ontological Argument with objections
- Aquinas' Argument From Motion (Change) with objections
- Aquinas' Argument From (Efficient) Cause with objections
- Aquinas' Argument From Necessity with objections
- Aquinas' Argument From Gradation (Great Chain of Being) with objections
- Aquinas' Argument From Governance (Teleological Argument) with objections
- Paley's Watch Argument with objections
- Pascal's Wager with objections
- Dostoevsky's Statement of the Problem of Evil
Important Distinctions: be able to list differences and give examples.
- a priori and a posteriori statements
- material, efficient, formal, and final causes
- potentiality and actuality
- prescriptive and descriptive law
- design and chance
- moral evil and nonmoral evil
Important Concepts: be able to characterize and give examples.
determinism (hard) |
|
determinism (soft) |
predeterminism |
|
fatalism |
predestination |
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indeterminism |
chance |
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free will |
live hypothesis |
|
dead hypothesis |
genuine option |
|
ethical relativism |
ethical absolutism |
|
eudaimonia |
doctrine of the mean |
|
arete |
selfishness |
|
self-interest |
Ring of Gyges |
|
other-regarding motives |
altruism |
|
existence |
essence |
|
existentialism |
psychological egoism |
|
ethical egoism |
Important Essays: be able to explicate the following questions.
- What is James' genuine option theory?
- What is the argument from moral progress (against ethical relativism)?
- What are the main points of Aristotle's ethics?
- What is the linguistic refutation of psychological egoism? How does it refute the Myth of the Ring of Gyges.
- Why can't ethical egoism be universalized?
- How are we ``condemned to be free''?
Important Distinctions: be able to list differences and give examples.
- selfishness and self-interest
- psychological relativism and ethical relativism
- essence and existence
- anguish, forlornness, and despair
Next: Philosophy Papers
Up: COURSE SYLLABUS Philosophy 102:
Previous: Course Requirements
  Contents
  Index
Lee Archie
2005-01-08